Tehran – The 22nd edition of the Annual Archaeological Conference began on Sunday at the Iranian National Museum in Tehran.
The conference began with the Minister of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Crafts Salehi Amiri, and was former director of Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei, the head of the Institute of Cultural Heritage in Iran, and former director of Mohammad Beshti. The Mohammad Beshti Institute and a selected group of prominent archaeology professors and veterans reported by CHTN.
Speaking at the ceremony, Jebrael Nokandeh, director of the Iranian National Museum, welcomed attendees and highlighted the conference as an opportunity for exchange of ideas and scientific cooperation among archaeologists.
He also presented the findings of selected surveys from archaeological studies conducted in Iran in 2023, referring to an exhibition featuring 273 artifacts excavated from 13 archaeological sites. The exhibition will be open until April 19th.
The ceremony published a book compiling articles from the 22nd Annual Archaeological Conference, reporting on findings from 2023 archaeological research in Iran, the Archaeological Journal, and 10 archaeology.
Additionally, an exhibition of selected findings from the 2023 archaeological fieldwork in Iran was launched in the presence of Seyyed Reza Salehi-Amiri.
Iranian archaeology boasts a rich and diverse history, reflecting the complex tapestry of civilizations that have lived in the region for thousands of years. As one of the cradles of human civilization, Iran’s archaeological landscape is filled with important sites that provide insight into ancient cultures, trade routes and urban development.
One of Iran’s most notable archaeological sites is Persepolis, the ritual capital of the Achaemenid Empire. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Persepolis presents the grandeur of Persian culture and its architectural achievements, monumental staircases and intricate salvation.
Excavations at this site reveal valuable artifacts such as inscriptions, pottery and precious metals, shedding light on the political and social structures of ancient Persia.
Another important area of archaeological interest is the Zagros Mountains, which date back to early human settlements to the Paleolithic period. Some of these sites are crucial to understanding the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture and the complex development of Neolithic societies.
Furthermore, Iran’s archaeological pursuits revealed the importance of the Silk Road. This promoted trade and cultural exchanges between the East and West. The discovery of Caravanserais, ancient fortresses and complex pottery illustrate Iran’s role as a hub in this extensive network.
Research in Iranian archaeology faces challenges, including fluctuations in funding for the preservation of historical sites. However, commitments to international cooperation with local scholars continue to encourage advancements in this field.
Modern archaeological practices include the use of technologies such as satellite imagery and remote sensing, enhancing the exploration and documentation of Iran’s extensive archaeological heritage.
Iranian archaeology is essential to reconstructing the narratives of ancient civilizations, highlighting the historical significance of the region and the enduring heritage of cultural heritage.
sab/