Tehran – The archaeological team reveals evidence of the continued existence of human existence in the central plains of Kelman in southern Iran, spanning from Paleolithic to modern times.
Amin Mahani, head of the archaeology team and director of the Goharriz Qanat World Heritage site, announced that the first season of archaeological investigations in the Mahan district of Carman district revealed important discoveries, including traces of prehistoric human occupation.
The project was carried out under the Institute for Cultural Heritage and Tourism, and focused on identifying archaeological sites, historical areas and ancient settlements in the Mahan region. The findings present a continuous timeline of human settlements from the Paleolithic period to the present, providing valuable insight into the evolution of human habitation in the area.
In addition to mapping ancient sites, this study also examined the effects of groundwater resources, particularly canuts, on patterns of human settlement. Special attention has been paid to the development of canuts and other water management structures that have played an important role in the area’s historic residence and agriculture.
Located between the towering summits of Polvar and Jopal, both over 4,000 meters long, with the Mahan Plain about 35 km southeast of Carman city. Historically, Mahan served as a cultural crossroads linking the civilizations of Root Shadad, Bardashir Plain, Northern Carman, Bam and Jiroft. Archaeological evidence from the region reflects the rise and fall of several ancient civilizations in southeastern Iran.
Mahani also highlights the region’s dual historical settlement patterns, with both nomadic and sedentary groups taking advantage of its favourable climate and abundant water resources. This strategic location has promoted the growth of local cultures, while being exposed to external influences for centuries.
Among the main findings of the study were evidence of chalcolithic (copper age) metallurgical activity, including Paleolithic ERA sites, metal smelting and casting techniques, and various water management structures. The team also identified nomadic camps and ancient rocky housing, shedding light on the diverse reconciliation strategies adopted by past groups.
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