TEHRAN – Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes in the Qarat province of Khorasan Razavi province in northeastern Iran, Qasr-e-Khorshid, also known as the Palace of the Sun, invites travelers to discover its fascinating history, art and architecture. We invite you to explore fusion.
This majestic 18th-century monument was originally conceived as the residence and treasury of Nader Shah Afshar, and is a masterpiece that offers a glimpse into the Persian imperial past.
Nader Shah, often referred to as the “Napoleon of Persia”, was one of Persia’s most famous rulers, ruling an empire that stretched from northern India to the Caucasus Mountains. With its 20-meter-high fluted cylindrical tower and octagonal platform, Qasr e Khorcido serves as a lasting testament to his ambition and vision.
The Palace of the Sun is a harmonious blend of Iranian and Indian architecture, with intricate design and exquisite craftsmanship. The facade of the palace is made of brown stone and carved with floral motifs, which captivates visitors at first sight. Step inside and marvel at the ornate plasterwork, gilded decorations, and paintings that once adorned the royal quarters.
The first two floors of the palace combine Persian and Indian influences, and the cylindrical tower on the roof was once home to Nader Shah and his family. The garden setting resembles Persian garden traditions, including fountains, pools, and streams, enhancing the tranquil atmosphere.
Today, Qasr-e-Khorshid has been transformed into an anthropological museum, allowing visitors to delve into the rich history of the area. The palace offers a glimpse into Nader Shah’s storied life and exploits, from his rise as a military genius to his tragic downfall.
According to local legend, the palace was named after one of Nader Shah’s wives, Khurshid. Despite its grandeur, the monument remains unfinished, probably due to the political turmoil following Nader Shah’s sudden death.
Why visit Qasr-e-Khorshid?
Qasr-e-Khorshid is more than just a historical site. It is a journey through time, art and culture. Whether you are captivated by its architectural beauty, intrigued by its historical significance, or simply seeking a peaceful escape in picturesque surroundings, Sun Palace offers an unforgettable experience. I promise you.
Napoleon of Persia!
Born Nader Qoli Beg, Nader built an Iranian empire that stretched from the Indus River to the Caucasus Mountains. He is widely considered to be one of the most powerful rulers in the country’s history. He seized power when a period of turmoil overwhelmed Iran.
Nader worked to reunify the Persian kingdom while repelling invaders. He is sometimes called the Napoleon of Persia or the second Alexander.
According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Nader Qoli Beg’s origins are unclear, but can be traced back to the Turkish Afshar tribe, who were loyal to the Safavid Shah of Iran. After serving under a local chieftain, Nader formed and led a bandit gang and displayed remarkable leadership skills.
By building a navy, Nader Shah was able to not only take Bahrain from the Arabs, but also invade and conquer Oman. In February 1739, after capturing several Mughal cities in northern India, they moved against the main Mughal army at Karnal, India. He won the battle, entered Delhi, and returned to Iran with vast booty, including the magnificent Peacock Throne and the Koh-e-Nur Diamond. He then attacked the Uzbeks around the cities of Bukhara and Khiva. His empire was the most expanded, rivaling the territorial extent of the ancient Iranian Empire.
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