From June 13th to 24th, 2025, the Israeli regime launched a series of unprovoked military strikes against Iran, targeting civilian infrastructure, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, and residential nuclear facilities. These actions resulted in significant civil and military casualties and widespread destruction.
In response, Iran exercised its inherent right to self-defense, as stated in Article 51 of the UN Charter. However, Iran consistently emphasized that military action is a measure of last resort, with its primary objective remaining its sovereignty and civil protection.
Following the halt of hostility, Iran has launched a comprehensive diplomatic and legal campaign to deal with the attack and seek justice.
Letter to the United Nations: After the war ended, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragci sent a formal letter to the UN Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council. These letters condemned the attacks by Israel and the United States, highlighting violations of international law and the UN Charter. Iran sought accountability and urged the international community to support the principles of sovereignty and non-attack.
Statement at International Forum: Iranian representatives issued statements at various international forums, including the Islamic Cooperative Organization (OIC), condemning aggression and calling for collective action to support international law.
Involvement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): Iran worked with the IAEA to address concerns about attacks on its nuclear facilities. Iran emphasized that these facilities were under IAEA safeguards and that the attack constituted a violation of international nuclear law.
Nuclear negotiations with European countries: After the establishment of a temporary ceasefire, Iran served in nuclear talks with European powers, including Britain, France and Germany in Geneva. These discussions focused on reducing tensions and resuming diplomatic talks. Iran has repeatedly taken a stance that discussions with the US will not resume while security concerns remain, but has expressed openness to discussing nuclear issues with European officials.
Commitment to peaceful nuclear development
Throughout the crisis, Iran has maintained its commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Tehran has repeatedly said that its nuclear program is a peaceful purpose and complies with international obligations. Iranian officials also emphasized that the country is open to negotiations to resolve diplomatically significant issues.
Iran’s compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty and its involvement in the IAEA demonstrates its commitment to transparency and peaceful nuclear development.
On September 9, 2025, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Aragci and IAEA Director Rafael Grossi signed an agreement to resume nuclear cooperation in Cairo under a new framework. The recent agreement with the IAEA marks an important step in restoring trust in the nuclear sector and resuming cooperation.
The agreement was signed during a three-hour meeting with Araguchi and Grossi in Cairo. Iran and the IAEA previously negotiated three rounds in Vienna and Tehran, trying to find a practical way.
The UN Director-General of Nuclear Energy described the new agreement as “an important step in the right direction,” but said its full content would not be published anytime soon.
The IAEA said the new agreement would provide access to inspectors at all Iran’s nuclear facilities, including those bombed by Israel and the United States during the June military attack on Iran’s Islamic Republic.
Strategic suppression: Iran chooses diplomacy over escalation
Despite possessing a clear military advantage following a 12-day imposed war with the Israeli regime, Iran has chosen to accept the US-supported ceasefire proposal. The decision reflects Iran’s longstanding policy of prioritizing diplomacy over further escalation.
Iran’s response to Israeli and American attacks has been characterized by its commitment to restraining, compliance with international law, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. Tehran has consistently sought global solidarity in supporting the principles of the UN Charter and ensuring that such attacks are not punished. Iran’s actions reaffirm peace, justice and its commitment to sovereignty and protection of its citizens.
This comprehensive approach highlights Iran’s belief in the power of diplomatic and international cooperation that resolve conflicts and promote world peace. As the international community continues to navigate the complexities of the Western Asia region, Iran’s commitment to diplomacy serves as a model for peaceful conflict resolution and pursuit of justice.
MNA/