Tehran – Governor Shushtar, an ancient city in southwestern Iran, says that linking water resource management, sustainable tourism and industry links with culture can be learned from the capabilities of Shushtar’s historic water structure.
Marking the anniversary of the UNESCO inscription of the fifth (June 25th) Shushutar historic hydraulic system, Arash Kanbari called Shushutar water structured.
The monument was placed on the UNESCO list in 2009, he said, adding it is a symbol of Iranian genius, engineering knowledge and innovation in the management of water resources.
National and local bodies recognising the status of this global monument are expected to become more serious about implementing the commitments set by UNESCO.
The system dates back to the time of Darius the Great in the 5th century BC, and accompanied by the creation of two major detour canals on the Karun River. One of these, the Galgar Canal, is still in use today, providing water through a series of tunnels in power mills. The system formed a spectacular cliff where water was cascaded downstream basin before entering the city’s southern plains, where it allowed for orchards and farmland cultivation in the 40,000 hectares of area.
Shushtar’s hydraulic system is not just an ancient wonder. It is a symbol of human ingenuity and ability to harmonize with elements of nature. The system includes a variety of interconnected elements such as bridges, dams, tunnels, mills, and more, all working together to manage and utilize water efficiently. The design and construction of these structures demonstrates a deep understanding of hydraulic engineering and a deep respect for the environment.
The legacy of Shushtar hydraulic systems continues to inspire modern engineers and architects. Its innovative design and functionality has been studied and praised by scholars around the world. The system’s ability to maintain agricultural practices and support local residents for centuries stands as a prominent outcome in sustainable engineering.
KD