Tehran – The majestic Leyen Citadel of Kelman, 1,500-year-old Adobe fortress stands proudly at the foot of Mount Hizal, repeating the grandeur of ancient Persia.
Discoveries within the Citadel, which contain various inscriptions and historical artefacts, allowed Iranian archaeologists to confirm that Leyen Citadel was preceded in Islam and stood as one of Iran’s most important historic monuments. An architecture that reflects Sassanid’s design supports this claim, Mehr’s news agency reported.
Perched on a hill, the Citadel features several towers and a magnificent entrance gate that directs visitors to the courtyard. The walls of the structure are made entirely of mud bricks, at the earliest 10 meters. The intricate design and geometric patterns are characteristic of Sassanido architecture, featuring the extensive use of large circular arches and mud bricks.
Inside, the fortress is divided into various sections, reflecting the vibrant community that once flourished within its walls. These include noble housing for government and elite figures where traders sell goods, storage facilities for year-round food supply, and fire temples frequently mentioned in historical texts.
The market area was a bustling commercial hub, but the noble residence housed the influential figures of the time. The Temple of Fire at the heart of the Sassanid period provides further evidence of the ancient origins of the fortress. Residential areas also reveal a clear distinction between the elite and the common masses.
Known for its cold weather, Carman is the ideal season to visit Leyencitadel in spring and summer. For these months, the weather is pleasant and visitors can enjoy the surrounding natural scenery and nearby gardens.
KD