Tehran-Isfahan is a magnificent city of architecture from a thousand years ago and today it is on the brink of a crisis that threatens the lives of its bodies, quietly and quietly, but destructively. Land subsidence, the phenomenon that has become one of the most dangerous challenges facing due to the water crisis, water extraction, and the collapse of traditional real estate is facing cities.
The visible cracks in the walls of some of the historic houses, the gradual sinking of the dome, and the threat to the stability of the mosque columns are just a few of the alarm bells heard for the cultural Isfahan.
Geologist and hydrogeologist Mohammad Reza Lezaei said in an interview with Mehr’s press: The soil particles are compressed.
Rezai emphasized that historic fabrics in Isfahan, particularly Jame Mosque and Grand Bazaar, the region of Chaharba Pine, are precisely located on active subsidence belts. This fact poses a serious threat to the foundations of giant domes, arched structures, Adobe, brick walls and even bridges, he added.
Hydrogeologists also explained technical solutions. “Setting permanent GPS stations near critical buildings, performing monthly radar imaging and modeling soil behavior can provide an accurate risk map.”
Historic building archaeologists and restorators consider the phenomenon of subsidence as a serious threat to each of the city’s historic architectural elements.
Isfahan’s historical architecture, especially during the Safavid period, was based on traditional materials such as Adobe, brick, plaster and lime mortar. Materials that are not very resilient to horizontal displacements and vertical settlements.
Referring to the damage observed in the historical structure of Nagshu-e-Jahan Square, he said:
The restorators said it is essential to work with Geological Survey and Iran’s (GSI) Mineral Exploration, Cultural Heritage, Housing Research Centre and Scientific Institutions to develop a comprehensive plan to not only accurately document damaged work, but also design the restoration process with potential subways in mind.
He added that many past repair plans were carried out without taking into account the dynamics of the Earth and are no longer responding today.
Although once the intersection of international trade and diplomacy, Isfahan continues to be one of Iran’s most prominent tourist destinations. It is famous for its breathtaking Islamic architecture, including its stunning mosques, palaces and bazaars. Visitors can explore Persian gardens and walk along the city’s lined boulevards, immerse themselves in beauty and history at every turn. The architectural wonders of the city, like Nagshwejahan Square, one of the world’s largest squares, make it a gem of the town’s plans.
Isfahan is known as “nesf-e-jahan” or “half of the world”, and symbolizes its historical importance. Often called the city’s “life-giving river,” the Zayande River has increased the natural beauty of the city and enhanced the tourist attraction.
Isfahan is a treasure trove of architectural wonders and a hub of handicrafts. The city was once the intersection of Iran’s international trade and diplomacy, but now for good reason it is one of Iran’s top tourist destinations.
Built during the Safavid era, Chahar Bagh Boulevard is one of Isfahan’s most iconic landmarks. In many cases, compared to Paris’ champion Erice, the avenue stretches approximately six kilometers across the city’s northern and southern parts, with the historic Hashbescht and Scherrelsotung Gardens on the east.
KD